Breast Milk reduced cardiac problems in premature babies - study revealed
Feeding premature babies breast milk could reduce heart damage caused by an early birth, scientists say. Babies born before full-term - 37 weeks - are thought to have weaker hearts due to smaller chambers that help pump the blood. But giving premature babies breast milk, instead of formula, could alleviate the problem, a review of evidence suggests. The researchers believe breast milk can help regulate hormones and growth factors and strengthen the infant's immune system, reducing inflammation. About 60,000 babies are born prematurely in the UK every year - one in every 13. They are more likely to develop cardiovascular diseases as adults than their full term peers. One of the long-term health complications young adults born prematurely may have is unique heart characteristics. These can include smaller heart chambers, relatively higher blood pressure and a disproportionate increase in muscle mass in the heart. Lead author Professor Afif E...